Saturday, August 22, 2020

Discussion board forum Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Conversation board gathering - Assignment Example Commercial approach for target enrollment technique can be meant by certain populace as reasonable. Some of legitimate explanations for the execution of target enlisting technique are enrollment of the unique KSAOs, draw in representatives who are aloof, making further relationship with the previous workers and filling the assorted variety holes in the association. However, actually focused on enrollment can assist association with bringing decent variety in the working environment. This takes after the way that the focusing on enlisting system is unreasonable paying little mind furthering its insignificant potential benefit to bring decent variety. A portion of the association give target enrollment message by taking in to thought sexual orientation and minorities. The framework is viewed as uncalled for when certain individual from the network is focused on only. The reasonableness of the message to target part denies giving equivalent chance to different gatherings of individuals who don't get the opportunity to see the message (Gatewood, 2010). Association may some of the time target specific gatherings who might be increasingly experienced specialists. This makes a feeling of injustice on the psyche of different gatherings of individuals who believes that they are been disregarded and can prompt demotivation. Each worker has the privilege to strive the essential prerequisite for the activity. Each working environment must be differing and diminish the lackluster showing of the worker. Focusing on enrollment system can take any longer time and could in the long run cost more than that of ordinary enlistment technique. This can likewise reduce the spirit of the worker which can rather prompt less in profitability. Predisposition on one age gathering can make a feeling of negative inspiration on the workers. The use of target enrollment system can make a feeling of resoluteness among the representative. Each association must execute change the board in the association to support in the

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

Step-by-Step Process for Identity Theft Recovery

Step-by-Step Process for Identity Theft Recovery You are at risk of identity theft if you have lost your wallet, if you or someone else has misplaced important documents with your personal data, if your email or online account has been hacked.Identity theft may affect you in various ways from getting a nasty status on your social media to heavy financial consequences for you and/or your friends and relatives.According to Javelin in 2018 there have been 16.7 million victims of identity fraud in the USA alone, resulting in a total loss of $16.8 billion for the consumers.As can be said for most risks for your wellbeing, the best measure you can take to fight identity theft is prevention.This article goes through the possible emotional, institutional and financial results of identity theft. Read on to learn how to prevent it or to mitigate its consequences so you can continue on with your life.Step 0. IDENTITY THEFT PREVENTIONOnce identity theft has occurred, you are likely to suffer some financial consequences. You need to make sure you take all preventative measures to avoid it from happening in the first place.Strong passwordsDid you know the word ‘Password’ was among the five most popular passwords of 2014? Thankfully, since then most software and online platforms have been banned from accepting weak passwords.A sequence of numbers only, a readable word, your birth date are all very bad ideas.Why do you need to use characters, capital letters and numbers in your password and make it at least 15 symbols long?Because there is software which has the only purpose to test your account with every single password out there, starting from the word ‘password’, and continuing through all simple combinations.Making your password longer and more complex assures that software will take unreasonably long time and resource and makes breaking in your accounts not worth it.Multi factor authenticationAnother trend in recent years from software providers is to offer two-factor authentication. With some, it is advisory, with some it is required.Our advice â€" always look for two factor authentication option. In fact, if the software you are using is not offering TFA, avoid using it, if you can find an alternative.Why use two-factor authentication? Well, it often happens that identity theft happens in the domino effect. Once a fraudster gets access to your email, they immediately can take over your social media, your online banking and your other accounts, via the ‘forgotten password’ functionality.That is, unless you use two factor authentication. It will be a little more difficult to gain access to your email account AND your smartphone, let alone your fingerprint.Go for as many protection levels as you can.Secure your devicesWhen you think of security you are probably mostly thinking about your laptop or desktop computer and you more rarely think about your smartphone or tablet.With people using smart devices more and more often to log into social media, for online purchasing and online bank ing, as well as for two factor authentication, you need to make sure you are using as many safeguards as possible.Install multiple locks, use complex patterns, passwords and fingerprints whenever possible.  Encrypt your data if your device allows it. Avoid using public Wi-Fi, especially from questionable sources.Sign up for account alerts everywhereMake it a habit to be careful about suspicious activities. Your bank, your browser and your social media will have mechanisms to detect patterns of questionable behavior of your account.Whenever they ask you if you are interested they get in touch to make sure you approve of a certain activity, take it. Via a phone call, a text, or an email, whatever they offer. Better safe than sorry.If you provider does not offer such alerts, check the logs for yourself. Look for suspicious patterns, unknown counteragents, physical addresses, IP addresses.Freeze accounts you are not usingIn some countries you can freeze your credit so no one can apply for funds on your name. It is always a good idea to explore this option, especially if you have been notified by any of your providers your personal data has been involved in a data breach.This is not only applicable to your financial credit status. Most of us have their credit card information saved with a provider they no longer do purchases with. Weather it is a popular e-commerce place, a smart phone application store, or your local pizzeria, if you are not ordering, remove your credit card info.Avoid popular fraud techniquesNever give your credit card information over the phone, especially if it was not you who made the call. You have an outstanding bill? Your service will be cancelled? If you receive such a call, politely decline to give your information over the phone.Get out of the phone call, check for yourself, then, if you have to, doublecheck the official phone number of the company and call yourself.Avoid phishing. Whenever you receive an email that you need to update y our password, never click on the link to get to the site. It could be forged. Make it a habit, if you see such a letter, to log into your account separately â€" surely you have other access to your login URL?You have bookmarked it or written it down. Check if you have any issues in your backend. Make a call if you have to. If the email proves to be false, report it.Step 1. QUELL THE FIREWhenever you find a fire burning, the first thing to do is sound the alarm.First signsYour first contact should be to the company where you have noticed the damage is being done. Let’s say your Facebook account has been hacked and you are seeing foreign activity occurring on your behalf, messages are being sent to your friends, pages open on your name etc. Contact facebook first.If you are not recognizing activity from your bank account, contact your bank.If it is possible, try to talk to the fraud department directly. You want to avoid to be given the runaround, to ‘try and make sure’ fraud is occurring. The specialists will recognize the signs right away.Try and identify how the unauthorized access turned out to be successful. Did someone learn about your password? Was it a brute-force attack? Did someone hack into your email and change your password? Did someone get into your phone?Look for replaced contact information.Revise accessIf you cannot recognize what is causing the issue, change:all your passwords,safety questions,the phone number and email, associated with the account,your PINredo your fingerprint settingsLearn about your national anti-fraud databaseIf you are located in the USA, you can contact a credit bureau to place a free 90-day credit report freeze. Before anyone applies for credit on your name, your credit report will pop up, with the fraud alert on it. Not only does freezing the report prevent anyone from creating new accounts on your name, it may ultimately help solve the crime altogether.You can contact ANY of the three credit bureaus: Experian, Tr ansUnion or Equifax. When they are contacted about a fraud alert, they are obliged to forward the information to the other two. Just watch for that confirmation letter. If anyone tries to open a new account on your name, businesses will be forced to make a very thorough identity identification and you will be contacted.The greatest risk for your financial wellbeing is in the first month after the identity theft has occurred. Make sure you obtain your credit report and check your financial score. Since the freeze only takes place for 3 months, it is a good idea to make a habit of regularly reviewing your report and making note of any unrecognized transaction.In the UK, there is a fraud prevention service, called CIFAS. It operates a database, referred to by most financial institutions and business in the country â€" telecommunications, insurance and others.If you have become a victim of identity theft, you need to report to your bank or any other member of CIFAS. They will report the crime to the police and enter the information in the database. If anyone tries to open an account in your name the Database will give information for the prior infraction.In the Netherlands, applicants for financial aid, and, in fact, many other financial transactions, have to have their identity verified against the WID, which involves referring to a database of lost and stolen documents.In France, all applicants for bank account must provide a photo ID and proof of their residential address.In Belgium, the national identity card bears an electronic signature, and bank account application can only happen via the chip in the card â€" face to face, or remotely, the applicant must submit an electronic proof of their identity and address of residence.Learn the procedure in your country and make sure you, via your financial institution of choice, enter information about your identity theft in the national database.Report to the policeIn most other cases contacting the police will have absolute priority. Contacting your financial institution before the police, only takes that priority because of its preventative nature. In most cases, defrauders will be in a hurry to reap the benefits of their new identity.However, contacting the police is still a very important step. In fact, it is your ultimate proof a crime has been committed against you, and therefore you must take it seriously.Make sure you create a thorough account of the accident for the authorities. Report the issue immediately, and then offer the police to provide additional evidence.Get your timeline straight.What made you suspicious in the first place?When did you know for sure?What proof do you have?Make a list of your financial accounts you believe are at risk.Make a list of the financial and non-financial institutions you informed.Make a list of the preventative measures you had taken to secure your identity.Make a list of all measures you have taken after you have discovered the breach.After you hav e submitted your full police report take a copy and any proof of it being filed in. A number, a note, a document. You will need your receipt for future fraud recovery procedures.Step 2. DEAL WITH THE DAMAGESOnce you have taken all emergency measures it is time for recovery. Take a deep breath, you will be dealing with this for a whileClose accountsYou have entered the database for fraud alert and reported the identity theft to the police. Ask and try and find proof yourself of the accounts that were opened in your name.Give priority to financial institutions. Don’t shy away from any sort of precautions. If you feel your free credit report is not giving you enough information, it did not get to you in time, or you did not manage to get your hands on one, just call most financial institutions you can think about and ask them if they have accounts on your name.More often than not, institutions will not have the right to decline you that information.If you are being given the runaroun d, put your police report into force. Provide copies and ask for cooperation.For all bank accounts that you do find, make sure:You are not liable for the accountAll fraudulent activities are recognized as such and no legitimate activities you might have with the same institution are recognized as validNone of the received funds are left at your creditNone of the financial consequences of creating the fake accounts can affect your credit rating currently or in the future.All of those confirmations you must have in written form.It is not only your financial accounts that are at risk. Make sure you contact telecommunication companies, providers of health insurance, including medical insurance, and social media.Check your online accounts for new pages, websites or other similar digital accounts opened in your name. Close any accounts you do not recognize.Keep track of all affirmative and negative responses of the question: ‘Do I have any account open on my name?’Correct accountsFoll ow the same procedure of all accounts you do use. Make sure all contact information is correct â€" the physical residential address, the phone number, the email address.Make sure no alternatives are added. Something as simple as an added alternative email address will leave the fraudster an open door to hack your account all over again â€" they just need to declare they no longer have access to the primary email and request a ‘lost password’ URL.And if you have been so careless as to leave your account without two factor authentication, it is a perfect storm. And you are asking for it.Refuse debt associationDebt can be bought and sold and resold and re-resold. Your fraudulent debt might end up in the hands of debt collectors that are not completely educated on how to handle it.Worse, they might be ill-intended. As it often happens, dept collectors often insist on collecting non-legitimate dept for example debt for medical expenses, the rights for which have expired.You are at ri sk of being asked for debt collection any time the collective debt changes hands. Make sure you keep your police reports and proof long-term to avoid unpleasant phone calls with insistent agents.Replace your IDIf a photo ID of yours has been used to perform the fraudulent actions, make sure you replace said ID.Replacing your ID card will ultimately give you some peace of mind you are relatively safe from future consequencesPrevent criminal chargesMake sure you are completely freed of all criminal charges. Find the right time to ask the police about their opinion. If you sense the slightest hint they could believe you are behind the entire financial or insurance fraud strategy, hire a lawyer.If the fraudster has been caught, arrested and/or convicted, ask the authorities for copy of the official documents stating their involvement in your case. You might need this in the future.Take care of your mental healthBecoming the victim of identity theft is usually perceived to ‘come out of nowhere’ and then has long term consequences for those affected.One day you are living your life, the next day you are being defrauded of your personality, your money, and your basic rights. You are forced to spend time and money to prove you are indeed yourself to the same authorities who issued your ID in the first place.You find yourself digging in old papers for your birth certificate, tracking registers of financial institutions, drinking coffee behind your computer screen, endlessly checking all sorts of online accounts for any pattern that might tell you it has been compromised.For the longest time afterwards you are experiencing paranoia, getting close to a panic attack any time you hear your phone beeping: ‘Is it a debt collector?’, ‘Is it an unauthorized access alert?’, ‘Is it the police?’, ‘How much more time and money should I spend?’.You are catching yourself lecturing your friends they are being too careless with their security. You feel like you are losing your mind.It is not just in your head. You are have become the victim of a crime, and you are at long term risk of financial and legal consequences. Do not hesitate to ask for help. You need to restore normality.THE SCOPEBecoming the victim of identity theft is indeed hard on your wallet, your calendar and your soul.It is important to remember that you are not alone. You owe yourself and all other victims worldwide to fight back and report diligently.According to a report of IdentityForce, about 1 in 15 people from the worldwide population of consumers has become a victim of identity theft,  only in 2017. It is an increase of the previous 2016 with one million people.Children are particularly at risk because of their easy access to online services and lack of foresight for the consequences of oversharing information. Over 1 million children have become the victim of identity theft in 2017 in the US alone, costing their parents more the 500 million dollars of consequences.Ev ery 2 seconds another person is victimized by identity theft. It is the most common result of data breaches more than 30% of those affected later ended up reporting ID theft.In most cases, it takes up to 3 months for the victims to realize the crime has occurred, but for as many as 16% of the occurred ID theft has not been discovered before the 3rd year of the offence.CONCLUSIONIdentity theft is becoming more common by the day. The main reason is becoming progressively more invested in our digital lives â€" online shopping, online banking, using online government.The classic methods are difficult to carry out and benefit from â€" mail theft, impersonation and getting personal information from the source, document theft, wallet theft, purse theft or the so-called shoulder surfing.Most of those no longer lead to significant consequences for various reasons including your data is being protected in many modern ways (such as two factor authentication).However, it looks like we are enjo ying our digital freedom more than we care to secure our access to the various services the online world provides us.And it is not just the users. Security technologies, guidelines, codes of conduct and, most importantly, laws are more often than not applicable to the world wide web.Governments and authorities are finding it difficult to keep up with the digital criminals Before they can study, categorize, ban or control such techniques as social engineering, key logging, spoofing, phishing, pharming or phreaking, allowing crimes to happen before users could even recognize the threat.The only possible solution at this point is to try and stay on top of your game. Be curious, be educated, and know the large threat is worth your time. Leave those notifications on, use your strong passwords, and keep your eyes open.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

An Argument Against Affirmative Action Essay - 1716 Words

Paved with Good Intentions: An Argument Against Affirmative Action Out of the jaws of civil war, the new United States had emerged. Broken and burning and minus 620,000 men, a new challenge lay before the nation: social equality. How would we address the sickening grievances endured by these African American now-citizens? That question has hallmarked fiery debates from dinner tables all the way to the Supreme Court for more than a century. During the Civil Rights Movement, millions of American citizens demonstrated across the country in pursuit of fairness, and famously in his â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech, Dr. Martin Luther King championed the idea of a country that saw no color, but based judgement on the content of character. Through decades of policy, our government implemented social reform within institutions of education and employment. Collectively known as Affirmative Action, this social reform established racial preferences in favor of minority groups at the expense o f whites and Asians. This social reform was unquestionably established in good faith, but into what has this festered now? The pursuit of fairness is perhaps the most American in spirit, and a goal toward which we all strive together. Unfortunately, the policies collectively known as Affirmative Action, however well-intended, have further widened the boundaries between us through some ideal of ‘righteous’ discrimination. The time has come, it seems, that our government and our nation rethink the policiesShow MoreRelatedArgument Against Affirmative Action Policies Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesGroups that are in refutation of Affirmative Action professor Gary Becker, who states â€Å"Affirmative Action policies lowers standards of account ability need to push employees or student to perform better.† (Becker) Becker’s meaning behind this argument is that students or employees who are affecting by affirmative action tend to try harder than they should know that they are going to be accepted just because of Affirmative Action policies. Becker say this type of polices eventually hurts more thanRead MoreArguments for and Against Affirmative Action Essay example893 Words   |  4 Pagesapplying but denying his admission, encouraging him to apply at a later date. After all, Christopher is white and, according to Affirmative Action, Steven is more deserving of admission based on his ethnicity which increases the diversity of the institution by allowing students of different races and cultures the same opportunities.(1) But does it? Affirmative Action, a remedy that federal courts used to impose on violators of the Civil Rights Act, was originally introduced in 1961 by PresidentRead MoreRace Based Affirmative Action On Higher Education Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesRace-Based Affirmative Action in Higher Education In 1961, President John F. Kennedy issued Executive Order 10925, which created the Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity, or CEEO. One purpose of the CEEO was to â€Å"recommend additional affirmative steps which should be taken by executive departments and agencies to realize more fully the national policy of nondiscrimination† (Kennedy). This executive order planted the seeds that grew into what is today known as â€Å"race-based affirmative action,† or theRead MoreWhy We Still Need Affirmitive Action1493 Words   |  6 PagesWhy we still need affirmative action Because of the complex nature of the discussion on affirmative action and the controversies and the emotion surrounding it, it is imperative to first recap on the causes of race and inequality in the United States of America. The policies on affirmative action were proposed as a fractional remedy for the socio-economic impacts of past and present disadvantage faced by certain groups in the population, especially with regard to biases on gender and race. Such disadvantagesRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Affirmative Action Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesEssay The Affirmative Action Debate Affirmative Action Defined Affirmative Action can be defined as â€Å"positive steps taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in areas of employment, education, and business from which they have been historically excluded (Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)†. However because those steps involve â€Å"preferential† selection affirmative action generates intense controversy (Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Affirmative Action (Negative)Read MoreAffirmative Action : Discrimination And Ethnicity Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesLucia Lopez Intro to Philosophy Professor Gill Affirmative Action In â€Å"Arguing Affirmative Action,† Harvard professor Michael J. Sandel discusses the arguments that have arisen from the entry of affirmative action into practice. 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In short, it tries to give minorities that have been at a disadvantage their whole life, anRead MoreThe Importance Of Distributing Desert Based Aid At A Small Liberal Arts School1441 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion Three: In arguing in favor of the importance of distributing desert (merit) based financial aid at a small liberal arts school such as Green Mountain College, several arguments present themselves: one, desert based aid insures that incoming students meet a standard that facilitates strong academics, which in turn improves the school s reputation and contributes to its long term viability; two, it incentivises students to work hard academically, benefiting fellow students and faculty whoRead More Affirmative Action Is Not the Solution Essay1340 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Affirmative action is a social policy created to promote the welfare of minorities by supporting the idea that individuals are all created equal and should not be judged by race or gender. Therefore, in situations like job and university applications, we should consider minorities to be as feasible a choice for hire as a white male candidate, taking into consideration their background. In short, it tries to give minorities that have been at a disadvantage their wholeRead More Two Views of Affirmative Action Essay1498 Words   |  6 PagesTwo Views of Affirmative Action We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal†¦. Even before it became a nation, America was heralded as a land of equality. Thomas Jeffersons statement begs more than a few questions, one of which is: How can we ensure equality to everyone? Beginning in the late 1960s, the federal government provided an answer to this question in the form of affirmative action. In recent years, many people have called this policy into question. Interestingly

‘Poetry Teaches Us About Life and the World Around Us Free Essays

‘Poetry teaches us about life and the world around us. ’ The two poems â€Å"Martin and the Hand Grenade† by John Foulcher and â€Å"Beach Burial† by Kenneth Slessor both discuss different aspects of war and war times teaching us about life and the world around us. â€Å"Martin and the hand grenade† explores the notion that man has a violet streak which can lead to destruction, Foulcher depicts many aspects of war such as the mental impacts as well as some physical impacts and aspects of the grenade. We will write a custom essay sample on ‘Poetry Teaches Us About Life and the World Around Us or any similar topic only for you Order Now Emphasising the difference in how adults and children interpret warfare. Beach Burial† is a recording of the poet’s grief for the sailors who died on a great land and sea battle in the North African campaign during WWII. On another level, it records the battle that we all fight, regardless of race or political or religious conviction, joined in the common front of humanity against death. The poem â€Å"Martin and the Hand Grenade â€Å"is based on a personal experience that Foulcher had while teaching at a boys school in one of his history lessons, portraying the idea that adults and children have a different view of war and violence. Foulcher creates a vivid image of the incident in our minds and allows us to picture ourselves observing the hand grenade through the metaphor â€Å"With his father’s bleak skill, Martin edges out the firing pin†. Martin’s father is specifically referred to as having â€Å"bleak skill† that had once taught him how to operate the grenade. Foulcher used this adjective as an effective way of conveying his own attitude to war and violence, describing his own knowledge as â€Å"bleak† proving his negative attitude to the violence and destruction the Grenade causes. As Martin displays the grenade, the class â€Å"pause for history† symbolically showing how children’s understanding and interest in the war and many other aspects of the world around us can be enhanced through physically seeing or holding an artefact in their hands. The students ask questions, Martin metaphorically states, â€Å"No-it had limited, power: ten yards, then the spread, became too loose to catch a man’s mortality†, illustrating the capability of grenades and the violent fatalities caused by wars. Likewise â€Å"Beach Burial† by Kenneth Slessor, depict aspects of war but this time of the more graphical and visual realities. A horrify image is created through personification â€Å"The convoys of dead sailors come; At night they sway and wander in the waters far under† enabling the reader to emphasis with the soldiers that died at war. As poetry allows us to develop greater insights and learn about the world around us, â€Å"Beach Burial† effectively portrays the real and actual happenings of war or the aftermath of war. To pluck them from the shallows and bury them in burrows, Someone, has time for this it seems†, metaphorically represents how a person, out of a mark of respect is burying the dead bodies. Emotively language further allows the reader to learn about the world and empathise with those who experienced the war, â€Å"And each cross, the driven stake of tidewood, Bears the last signature of men†. â€Å"Martin and the Hand Grenadeâ⠂¬  focuses more on the grenade and ‘painting a picture’ of the grenade and the class, allowing the reader to interpret the poem and visualise aspects related to the war and the world in general. Whereas â€Å"Beach Burial† focuses on not only the happenings of war, but on embedding a very strong image of war in the readers mind, allowing them to understand and feel the sadness intended by the poem. As both poems have a different way of conveying war, they still teach the reader about life and help them understand the world they are living in. â€Å"Beach Burial† depicts many visual aspects of the war, unlike â€Å"Martin and the Hand Grenade† which focuses on how Australian life has been influenced greatly; mentally, emotionally and physically by several aspects of the war. How to cite ‘Poetry Teaches Us About Life and the World Around Us, Essays

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Setting Is Important To Every Story, But The Setting Used By Hemmingwa

Setting is important to every story, but the setting used by Hemmingway in Hills Like White Elephants adds so much to the meaning of the story, providing an interesting read. His use of the setting to convey the idea of fertility and barrenness helps to generate an understanding of what the story is about, even though he never comes right out and says Its about abortion. The language used at the beginning of the story is simple and straightforward, telling the reader that the place is the Valley of Ebro, which is in Spain. The reader is also aware that the couple is at a train station. The hills refereed to in the title can be seen in the distance, and resemble the swell of a womb, and white elephants, representing an idiom of something useless and unwanted, which in this case is the fetus growing inside the girl. The impression presented is that the characters are at a train station in the middle of a dry barren place, under the sun, with no shade or trees, reinforcing the idea of the lack of life. The character are themselves in the warm shadow of the building, separated from the world by a curtain, yet still in nature, where life is. Use of the train station as the location what the story takes place is significant because of the confusing conversation that dominate the bulk of the story. The conversation between the man and woman is much like the train tracks, running parallel, yet never meeting. The man and woman are talking, but neither is hearing what is being said. The train station also represents the importance of time to the situation. The train they are waiting to catch will only be stopping for a couple of minutes, suggesting that it is an express train, representing the short amount of time that the girl has to change her mind about having the abortion. The hills are central to the story, for it is through them the reader can find an understanding in the confusion of the conversation. When the girl refers to them as looking like white elephants, the man says he has never seen one, indicating that he has never been a father. The rich description that Hemmingway uses to establish setting in Hills Like White Elephants leads to an understanding of the overall story line, which is that the girl is pregnant and thinking of getting an abortion. As she sits staring at the hills in the distance, she begins to question her decision to rid herself of the baby, whom the man thinks of as a white elephant, cumbersome, and unwanted. The setting helps the reader to understand the importance of time, and provides some phallic symbols to suggest the sexual undertones of the relationship between the girl and the man.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Decency Act essays

Decency Act essays The Internet is the fastest growing and largest source of technological information. Millions of people easily access it everyday and are provided with information on everything from stamp collecting to bestiality. This wide array of information may seem to be the best thing since sliced bread, but on the other hand, this so called unlimited and easy access source of information turns a miracle into thoughts of apprehension. These uneasy thoughts are most common among parents of children who, incredibly enough, access the Internet with ease in their young age. The growth of the Internet has allowed millions of people the ability to express ideas, opinions, promotions, jobs, and much more to a very large audience quickly and inexpensively. It has the ability to display images and text at the choice of an individual and post it on a home page for full view by the public. This free expression, in some circles, has grown to include "indecent" material or material not suitable for mi nors. Due to this, the Federal government has been in debate about whether or not limitations should be put on Internet use and users. In 1996, the United States Government passed the Communications Decency Act which intended to prohibit the public availability of "indecent" material on the Internet. The CDA's original intention was to pursue minor's access to indecent materials but grew to criminalize constitutionally protected speech, poses problems which should be handled differently from other media, and encompass all citizens regardless of age. The issue of "indecent" material being exposed on the Internet was brought to the national attention by Nebraska Senator Jim Exon. Exon initiated the Act after viewing a segment on Dateline NBC in July 1994, which portrayed the Internet as no more than dumping ground for pornographic material. In his statement he explains the qualifications for offenses against the Act. "Whoever makes, creates, or sol...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

How to Understand Shakespeares Words

How to Understand Shakespeares Words For many, language is the biggest barrier to understanding Shakespeare. Perfectly competent performers can be paralyzed with fear when they see bizarre words like â€Å"Methinks† and â€Å"Peradventure† – something we call Shakespearaphobia. As a way of trying to counter this natural anxiety, we often begin by telling new students or performers that speaking Shakespeare aloud isn’t like learning a new language –it’s more like listening to a strong accent and your ear soon adjusts to the new dialect. Very soon you are able to understand most of what is said. Even if you are confused about some words and phrases, you should still be able to pick up meaning from the context and the visual signals you receive from the speaker. Watch how quickly children pick up accents and new language when on holiday. This is evidence of how adaptable we are to new ways of speaking. The same is true of Shakespeare and the best antidote for Shakespearaphobia is to sit back, relax and listen to the text spoken and performed. Modern Translations at a Glance Here are modern translations of the top 10 most common Shakespearian words and phrases. Thee, Thou, Thy and Thine (You and Your) It’s a common myth that Shakespeare never uses the words â€Å"you† and â€Å"your† – actually, these words are commonplace in his plays. However, he also uses the words â€Å"thee / thou† instead of â€Å"you† and the word â€Å"thy / thine† instead of â€Å"your†. Sometimes he uses both â€Å"you† and â€Å"thy† in the same speech. This is simply because in Tudor England the older generation said â€Å"thee† and â€Å"thy† to denote a status or reverence for authority. Therefore when addressing a king the older â€Å"thou† and â€Å"thy† would be used, leaving the newer â€Å"you† and â€Å"your† for more informal occasions. Soon after Shakespeare’s lifetime, the older form passed away!Art (Are) The same is true of â€Å"art†, meaning â€Å"are†. So a sentence beginning â€Å"thou art† simply means †Å"You are†.Ay (Yes) â€Å"Ay† simply means â€Å"yes†. So, â€Å"Ay, My Lady† simply means â€Å"Yes, My Lady.†Would (Wish) Although the word â€Å"wish† does appear in Shakespeare, like when Romeo says â€Å"I wish I were a cheek upon that hand,† we often find â€Å"would† used instead. For example, â€Å"I would I were †¦Ã¢â‚¬  means â€Å"I wish I were†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Give Me Leave To (Allow Me To) â€Å"To give me leave to†, simply means â€Å"To allow me to†.Alas (Unfortunately) â€Å"Alas† is a very common word that isn’t used today. It simply means â€Å"unfortunately†, but in modern English, there isn’t an exact equivalent.Adieu (Goodbye) â€Å"Adieu† simply means â€Å"Goodbye†.Sirrah (Sir) â€Å"Sirrah† means â€Å"Sir† or â€Å"Mister†.-eth Sometimes the endings of Shakespearian words sound alien even though the root of the word is familiar. For example â€Å"speaketh† simply means â€Å"speak† and â€Å"sayeth† means â€Å"say†.Don’t, Do and Did A key absence from Shakespearian English is â€Å"don’t†. This word simply wasn’t around then. So, if you said â€Å"don’t be afraid† to a friend in Tudor England, you would have said, â€Å"be not afeard.† Where today we would say â€Å"donâ₠¬â„¢t hurt me,† Shakespeare would have said, â€Å"hurt me not.† The words â€Å"do† and â€Å"did† were also uncommon, so rather than saying â€Å"what did he look like?† Shakespeare would have said, â€Å"what looked he like?† And instead of â€Å"did she stay long?† Shakespeare would have said, â€Å"stayed she long?† This difference accounts for the unfamiliar word order in some Shakespearian sentences. I think it is important to note that when Shakespeare was alive, language was in a state of flux and many modern words were being integrated into the language for the first time. Shakespeare himself coined many new words and phrases. Shakespeare’s language is, therefore, a mixture of the old and the new.

Friday, February 14, 2020

Charitable Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Charitable Organizations - Essay Example They just have to manage funds. Lastly, the intangible benefits are immense when it comes to serving in a charitable organization. As for the disadvantages, employee retention and recruitment is a matter of concern as the salary is low and commitment needed is high. Lastly, when charities are newly established, fund raising is a major issue as people doubt their credibility. Charitable organizations are those companies who are working for the sole purpose of doing something good for the society. The organization has charity-oriented factors as its aims and objectives as opposed to a normal company, whose major aim is to maximize its profits. There can be many types of charitable organizations, namely trusts, foundations and associates which are working as unincorporated (Petit-Zaman, 2006). A company might start off with charitable purposes or might become a charitable organization after some time passes after its establishment. There is a difference between a charitable organization and not-for-profit organizations. Charitable organizations are a subset of not-for-profit organizations. Not-for-profit organizations are those which are incorporated as an organization. They have a separate legal entity. They are neither working for purely charitable purposes nor for profit maximization. ... It is actually the responsibility of the state to fulfill these traditional duties, to work for the welfare of the citizens of the state. But often the state is ignorant of these duties and that is when these charitable organizations step in and do some good work. CHARITIES IN UNITED KINGDOM The United Kingdom has a total number of 200,000 charitable organizations (UK Tax). This is a huge quantity and the graph is rising as the sector of charity is rapidly growing and accelerating. Many of these charities are established as limited liability companies so that the owners, i.e. the trustees, are not liable to pay more than their share of investment in the company and so that this factor results in the establishment of more charitable organizations. Charitable organizations are finding new ways to cater to the humanity. The various charitable organizations are basically registered with three regulatory bodies, namely the Charity Commission, the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator and the Inland Revenue. These regulatory bodies are essential to supervise and take care of the activities that these charitable organizations are indulging in. these bodies make sure that these charities do not misuse the money that they collect from the general public for charitable purposes . These charities also have to report its activities to the government. This makes the government fully aware of whether these organizations are fulfilling their purposes or not, as their collections are tax free. This reporting aims to see whether any fraud is being done by an organization opened by the name of charity but eating up money for personal purposes. If a fraud is detected, the license of the

Saturday, February 1, 2020

How Does Paid Employment Affect Person's Identity Essay

How Does Paid Employment Affect Person's Identity - Essay Example The personal identity that a person creates about himself affects many aspects of his life. For instance, the way a person perceives himself affects the kind of goals that they set for themselves in life, the manner of achieving them and their view on what goals and visions are feasible (Newman 2011, 60). The way a person constructs their ‘self’ has direct implications on their motivation, self esteem, emotions and their interactions with other people of the society. This then implies that the way a person views himself affects their job performance in the work place. In order to achieve a company’s objectives, the manager should work through his employees. One way of doing this is by promoting their identity through use of motivational factors. This paper focuses on how paid employment affects a person’s identity (Elliot & Dweck 2004, 46). Identity Construction at the Work Place A study has shown that the extent of commitment that employers show to their e mployees is reflected in the employees’ commitment to the job. If the employees are satisfied with the kind of payment they receive from the company, they have no thought of seeking employment elsewhere. As such they are able to identify themselves with the company objectives and goals and easily assimilate the corporate values. Satisfaction of the employee results in job empowerment which affects their commitment to the organization. With the contemporary globalization in business management, the organization is using job redesigning and downsizing. Developments of the identity can be applied where employees who show intent desire to remain in the company and are committed to attainment of its goals are selected. Managers should therefore carry out adequate research on personal and societal identities as they influence the kind motivation that would work on the workers (Knights & Willmott 2007, 99). Paid employment instills continuance commitment in the worker. This is becau se the workers view leaving the company as an expensive move as they would lose the kind of retirement benefits that they have invested in that company. Persons work in an organization in order to satisfy their own personal needs. These needs arise from their own individual goals and also from the requirements of the societies surrounding them as it shapes their identity. Work is a part of a person‘s life which takes a major portion of his lifetime therefore its effect on identity development cannot be ignore. They spend most of their adult life in the work place. The interactions and the relationships therefore formed in the work place make up a lot of what a person becomes. It is used as a standard for self definition and meaning of life. People describe themselves and the others based on job context. The career that a person engages in is a portrayal of their own personality. People in different fields describe their work using adjectives that show the worth that they attac h to such jobs. You will find an engineer describing his work in a manner that show that they deal with interesting and adventurous activities. Doctors use words that portray the importance of their work in saving lives. All this shows that individuals get into a career with the motive of forming positive identities (Newman 2011, 35). Pathways through Which a Person Creates Positive Identity in the Work Place Research has shown that a person develops positive identity in the work place through four different pathways. The development of these pathways is influenced by a

Friday, January 24, 2020

Theories of Development Essay -- Psychology, Freud, Erickson

Question #1 : Compare and contrast the psychoanalytic theories of Freud and Erickson Freud’s Theory : Freud believed that most human behavior is motivated by the unconscious mind. â€Å"Freud proposed that personality has 3 structures : the id, the ego and the superego† (Santrock, 23). The id is the origin of personality driven by instinct. The id resides in unconscious rather than reality. The ego, another structure of reality, appears when children learn about the needs and constraints of reality. â€Å"The ego is called â€Å"executive branch† of reality because it uses reasoning to make decisions† (Santrock, 23). The id and the ego don’t make moral judgement or consider what is right or wrong. â€Å"The superego is the moral branch of personality† (Santrock, 23). Freud stated that the superego is a matter of â€Å"conscience†.† Freud believed that we all go through 5 stages of psychosexual development : oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital† (Santrock, 24). Freud claimed that the adult personality is determined by how we resolve conflicts between the sources of pleasure at each stage and the needs of the reality. Erickson’s Psychosocial Theory : Includes 8 stages of human development. â€Å"Each stage consists of a unique developmental task that confronts individuals with a crisis that must be resolved† (Santrock, 24). Trust versus mistrust is the first stage appears in the first year of life. Warmth that arises from a family makes children learn to trust and feel that the world is good to live in. Autonomy versus shame and doubt (1-3 years of age) is the stage that children will try to do something by themselves and explore the world around them. If a child is limited too much or punish... ...aragraph, describing what you learned from completing this assignment. From completing this assignment, I have learned about human development in many areas from many different theories. I realized that a child will grow into adults with good quality, or an adult with no quality relies on many factors. Therefore, raising or teaching children is not just giving them basic stuff, such as feeding, sleeping or potty training but caregivers and early childhood educators need to learn about the environment around them that affects their behavior and development. Moreover, I think that caregivers, teachers and early childhood educators should apply all the theories about child development to their work. They should not rely on one theory to be able to understand a child because there might be many factors behind a child’s behavior.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Impotance of Discipline Essay

Discipline is the basis of the whole universe. The Earth, the Sun, the Moon and other plane s, all are governed by a set of laws to maintain perfect harmony and beauty. There will be chaos without this order. Similarly, discipline is one of the basic requirements of a civilized life. Every society has to set certain norms for its people to maintain peace and order. The strength of a nation lies in discipline. It helps to make progress, fight external invasion and maintain national unity. Citizens of a disciplined nation work in a spirit of cooperation and utility. History tells us that whenever a country is torsi by internal strife, its morale drops and opportunist neighbour often takes advantage of the situation. However, discipline does not mean negation of personal liberty. It means a self- imposed discipline. In a democratic country like India, if people object to a certain law, then they can mobilize public opinion and force the Government to withdraw it. But it is possible only if they do not take the law in their own hands. They must act with restrain and organize peaceful agitation; otherwise there is every possibility of violence and threat to public and national property. The importance of discipline in educational institutions is well-recognized. Unfortunately, we notice that discipline in our schools and colleges has considerably declined, Students are disrespectful to their teachers; they misbehave in the classrooms organize strikes; take the law into their hands. This is certainly an alarming trend. Undoubtedly, it is discontentment that leads to breakdown of law and order. The urgent need of the hour is to make an in-depth study of the education system whether it is still relevant to our needs and growing population. In order to improve the atmosphere in the educational institutions the government must look into the genuine grievances of the teachers and the students. Over-crowded classrooms, poor teaching, poor salaries of the teachers all contribute to indiscipline and discontentment. The rapid growth in our population has led to more students seeking admission. The number of schools and colleges has not increased proportionately. Besides, to check the students from flocking to colleges, there is a need to vocationally education at the 10+2 stage, offer facilities for industrial and technical training after school to help them become self-reliant. This will also check the rising unemployment. Teaching, being a grossly under played job, does not attract the best and dedicated people. This affects the quality of teaching and makes students feel disillusioned. As a result they become restless and start cutting classes. The government has recently taken certain concrete steps to improve the situation. Discipline is the life -breath of the army. Military discipline imposes upon members of the armed forces a certain code of conduct. It demands of its officer’s loyalty to the country, a spirit of fellowship and a readiness to cope with an emergency. No army can fight successfully without discipline. The importance of discipline in the social and political life of a nation is also very great. An element of apathy and resignation has been the cause of our country still being so backward. We have made so much progress in technology and science, but still as people we have not been able to shake off our backwardness. Indians are known for their warmth and friendliness, yet they are narrow-minded, bigoted and indifferent One has only to go to government offices to see it. Workers shirk their duty, they are indifferent to their responsibilities, spend their office hours in canteen and pay no attention either to the long queues of people waiting or to the rising pile of unattended urgent files. Thus, the work accumulates. Both the public and the government suffer for their negligence. It is only when they will impose self-discipline and perform their duty with dedication that things will improve. People create chaos even in public places by their indiscipline behaviour. They show utter lack of order while boarding buses, trains. Out ¬side cinema halls, they promote malpractices in the form of black-marketing of tickets. Eve-teas ¬ing is another example of irresponsible behav ¬iour on the part of our youth. Today, women don’t feel safe in our cities because of unruly behaviour of goondas. In the political sphere also there is a need for discipline. Personal ambition and petty jealousy are the driving force for the men in power. This is a source of great pain to the people. The ruling party itself is divided by internal politics. It cannot set an example for the nation to follow. This has lowered the image of the ruling party in the eyes of the common man. The government must take immediate steps to improve its image and restore people’s faith in the party. This can be achieved only if each party member follows a certain code of ethics. Discipline is important even in the domestic life. Parents must raise their children in congenial atmosphere and teach them the right values. They should set an example for their children by leading orderly and peaceful lives. It is often seen that children from broken homes become very aggressive and indiscipline. They pose a danger to the society. Children must grow in secure, happy homes to become balanced adults, Perhaps the best service to the country lies in an effort of parents to bring up their children in a disciplined manner. Discipline though difficult is essential for personal growth as well as national prosperity. Absence of it can lead to failure, defeat and backwardness. Today in society, it is very important to learn to live in harmony with fellow human beings in a spirit of co-operation and mutual co-existence. All this is possible only if every individual follows a personal code of ethics and the one laid by the law for the prosperity of the nation and the progress of the society.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The Accounting Cycle - 1035 Words

The Accounting Cycle Presented to Ms. Aisha Meeks Department of Business Management College of Business Administration Alabama State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Course ACT.214.04 By Krystal Hall January 26, 2013 Memo: To: Ms. Aisha Meeks From: Krystal Hall Date: 2/26/2013 Re: The Accounting Cycle Every company has an accounting cycle. An Accounting cycle is the process that begins with analyzing and journalizing transactions and it ends with the post-closing trial balance. When preparing the accounting cycles there are ten steps that are included. They are as follow; transactions are analyzed and recorded in the journal, posted to the ledger, an unadjusted trial balance is†¦show more content†¦Journalized and Posting Adjusting Entries Then, adjusting entries are journalized and posted to the ledger. At the end of the accounting period the adjusting entries appearing in the work sheet are recorded in the journal and posted to the ledger; bringing the ledger into agreement with the data reported on the profit and loss account and balance sheet. The adjusting entries are dated as on the last day of the accounting period, even though they are usually recorded some time later Preparing an Adjusting Trial Balance The next step involves an adjusting trial balance being prep ared. The adjusted trial balance is prepared to verify the equality of the total of the debit and credit balances. This is the last step before preparing the financial statements. If the adjusted trial balance does not balance, an error had occurred and must be found and corrected. Preparing the Financial Statements The financial statements are then prepared. The financial statement is the most important outcome of the account cycle. 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